Incamake y'amakuru ku nganda zikora screw (2025–2026)

I. Amakuru y'Ubukungu mu Nganda

Kwihutisha Kwaguka kw'Isoko

Ubushinwascrew y'umupiraIngano y'isoko yageze kuri miliyari 8.5 z'ama-ruble mu 2025 kandi biteganijwe ko izarenga miliyari 10 z'ama-ruble mu 2026, aho igipimo cy'izamuka ry'ibicuruzwa bikozwe neza ku kigero cya 12%. Ubusabe bw'ibicuruzwa bifite ubuhanga bwo hejuru (C3/C5 grade) bukomeje kwiyongera, kandi gushyira ibice by'ibikoresho bifite ubushobozi bwo kohereza ibicuruzwa mu buryo bwihuse byinjiye mu cyiciro cyo gushyira mu bikorwa byihuse.

Gukomeza Gusimbuza Inzu mu Gihugu

Igipimo cyo gushyira mu mwanya wa vis zisanzwe zo hagati kugeza ku nkeya kirenga 70%. Ku vis zo mu rwego rwa C3 zigezweho cyane zikoreshwa mu bikoresho by’imashini zigezweho, semiconductors n’ibikoresho by’ikoranabuhanga bigezweho, igipimo cyo gushyira mu mwanya wa vis ni munsi ya 30%, bigakomeza kuba ingenzi mu bushakashatsi no mu iterambere ry’inganda zo mu gihugu.

Iterambere rya "Dual-track parallel"

Utwuma tw'umupira dukomeje kuba ikintu gikuru mu bikoresho bisanzwe by'inganda n'ibikoresho by'imashini zikoresha ikoranabuhanga;vis zo mu bwoko bwa planetini robots zinjira vuba cyane zimeze nk'abantu n'ibikoresho bikomeye byikora, bigakora igishushanyo mbonera cyuzuzanya hagati y'ibi bicuruzwa byombi.

II. Amakuru mashya ya tekiniki n'ibijyanye nayo

Iterambere mu ikoranabuhanga ryo gutunganya neza mu ngo

Ibigo bikomeye byo mu gihugu byagezeho umusaruro uhoraho wa vis zo mu bwoko bwa C3 zifite ubuhanga buhanitse. Iterambere rikomeye ryagezweho mu bijyanye no gushyira ibintu mu buryo buboneye, gusya ubuso no kubungabunga ubushyuhe, hamwe n'ibipimo by'imikorere by'ingenzi bigaragaza imikorere y'ibirango bikomeye byo mu Buyapani no mu Budage.

Kuvugurura bigamije kugabanya uburemere n'ubuto

Utuzu duto tw’umupira twagenewe intoki za robo zikoresha ikoranabuhanga rya robot, ibikoresho by’ubuvuzi n’ibikoresho byoroheje byo kwikora bihora bivugururwa. Imiterere y’utuzu duto, umurambararo muto wo hanze n’urusaku ruto byatanzwe ku bwinshi.

Uburyo bwo Gutahura Ubwenge Buhuriweho

Utwuma tw’umupira tw’ubwenge dufite ubushobozi bwo kugenzura ubushyuhe, gutanga ibisubizo mbere yo gusohora ndetse n’imikorere yo guhanura ubuzima bw’ibikoresho byagiye bishyirwa ahagaragara buhoro buhoro, bihaza ibyifuzo by’inganda zikora ibikoresho by’ubwenge ndetse n’imirongo ikora ibikoresho idakoresha umushoferi.

IV. Ibintu by'ingenzi mu ikoreshwa ry'iyi porogaramu

Roboti zikoresha imiterere y'umubiri nk'imashini itera imbere cyane

Inganda za robo zikoresha imiterere y'umuntu zirimo kwihuta mu 2026. Buri gice gifite amaseti menshi y'imipira mito kandivis ziremereye zo kuzunguruka, bitera gukenera cyane ibice byo kohereza amakuru neza no kuba moteri y'ingenzi y'iterambere ry'inganda.

Iterambere rikomeye ry'imodoka nshya zikoresha ingufu

Utwuma tw’imipira dukoreshwa cyane muri sisitemu yo guparika imodoka hakoreshejwe feri, steer-by-wire na electronic. Ukwiyongera kw’umuvuduko w’imodoka nshya zikoresha ingufu bikomeza kongera amabwiriza y’utwuma tw’imodoka dufite ubushobozi bwo gukora neza.

Ubusabe buhamye bw'ibikoresho by'imashini n'ibikoresho byo mu rwego rwo hejuru

Kuvugurura ibikoresho by’imashini zigezweho za CNC zo mu gihugu, bateri ya lithium, ibikoresho bya photovoltaic na semiconductor automation bituma hakenerwa cyane vis zo mu bwoko bwa ball vis zikora neza cyane. Abaguzi bo mu gace k’uburasirazuba bagenda bahindura buhoro buhoro bagana ku bacuruzi bo mu gihugu bafite ubwiza bwo hejuru.

V. Politiki n'imikorere y'ubucuruzi bw'amahanga

Inkunga ya politiki yongerewe

Ibice by'ingenzi bikora neza cyane biri ku rutonde rw'ibice by'ingenzi by'ubushakashatsi ku bikoresho by'imashini n'inganda zikora ibikoresho byo mu rwego rwo hejuru. Inkunga zidasanzwe n'inkunga zo mu bushakashatsi no guteza imbere ibikorwa bifasha ibigo kugabanya ikiguzi, kunoza imikorere no kwihutisha ivugurura ry'ikoranabuhanga.

Kohereza ibicuruzwa mu mahanga mu mahanga bisubiramo

Kubera imikorere myiza y’ibiciro, ibyuma bipima ubuziranenge n’ibipimo byakoreshejwe byatumye ibicuruzwa biva mu Burayi, muri Amerika, muri Aziya y’Amajyepfo y’Uburasirazuba no mu Burasirazuba bwo Hagati bizamuka cyane, bituma ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga byiyongera cyane.