Ihame shingiro rya A.UmupiraIntambwe
A Umupiramoteri yintambwe ikoresha umugozi nimbuto kugirango ikore, kandi harakoreshwa uburyo bumwe bwo kubuza umugozi nimbuto kuzunguruka ugereranije nundi kugirango umugozi ugende. Muri rusange, hari inzira ebyiri zo kugera kuri iri hinduka: imwe ni ukubaka rotor ifite imigozi y'imbere muri moteri no gukoresha imigozi y'imbere ya rotor kugirango uhuze imigozi kugirango ubigerehoicyerekezo, naho icya kabiri ni ugukoresha screw nka moteri isohoka ya moteri hanyuma ugakoresha ibinyomoro byo hanze hanze ya moteri kugirango ushishikarize umugozi kugirango ubigerehoicyerekezo. Intego yibi nukworoshya igishushanyo no gushoboza gukoresha umurongo wa moteri yintambwe ya moteri nezaicyerekezomuri porogaramu nyinshi zidafite kwishyiriraho imashini yo hanze.
Nigute A.UmupiraIntambwe ikora moteri
Rotor yaUmupiramoteri yintambwe ni rukuruzi ihoraho. Iyo umuyaga unyuze muri stator ihindagurika, stator ihindagurika itanga umurongo wa rukuruzi. Umwanya wa magneti uzayobora rotor kugirango izunguruke ku nguni, ku buryo icyerekezo cy’ibice bibiri bya magneti ya rotor bihuye nicyerekezo cyumwanya wa magneti wa stator. Iyo stator ya vector magnetiki umurima uzunguruka inguni. Rotor nayo ihindura inguni hamwe nu murima wa magneti. Igihe cyose impanuka yumuriro yinjiye, moteri izenguruka inguni kandi itera intambwe imwe. Inguni yimurwa isohoka naUmupiraintambwe ya moteri iringaniza numubare winjiza pulses, kandi umuvuduko wo kuzenguruka ugereranije na pulse inshuro. Hindura gahunda ihinduranya imbaraga, moteri ihinduke. Kubwibyo, kuzenguruka kwa moteri yintambwe irashobora kugenzurwa no kugenzura umubare wimisemburo, inshuro hamwe ningufu zikurikirana za buri cyiciro kizunguruka cya moteri.
KGGUmupira Intambwe& Binyuze muri Shaft Screw Intambwe ya moteri
1. IyoUmupiramoteri yintambwe irakora, buri cyiciro cyo guhinduranya ntabwo gihora gishyizwemo imbaraga, ahubwo kongerwamo ingufu ukurikije amategeko runaka.
2. Inguni rotor izunguruka igihe cyose ibimenyetso byamashanyarazi byinjijwe byitwa intambwe.
3. TheUmupira moteriirashobora kugenzura inguni ukurikije amabwiriza yihariye, kandi irashobora no kugenzura umuvuduko. Mugucunga inguni, burigihe burigihe impiswi yinjiye, stator ihindagurika ihindurwa rimwe, kandi ibisohoka bisohoka bizenguruka mu mfuruka. Umubare wintambwe uhuza numubare wimpiswi, hamwe no guhinduranya inguni yibisohoka shaft iringaniza ninjiza pulse. Mugihe cyo kugenzura umuvuduko, impiswi zihoraho zigaburirwa mumirongo yamoteri, hamwe no guhinduranya bya buri cyiciro bikomeza imbaraga muburyo bumwe, namoterikuzunguruka ubudahwema, kandi umuvuduko wacyo ugereranije na pulse inshuro. Guhindura imbaraga-zikurikirana, ni ukuvuga, guhindura icyerekezo cyumuzenguruko wa stator magnetiki, birashobora kugenzura imbere cyangwa guhinduranya moteri.
4. TheUmupiramoteri yintambwe ifite ubushobozi bwo kwifungisha. Iyo iyinjizwa rya pulse yo kugenzura ihagaritswe, hamwe no guhinduranya kugenzurwa nimpanuka ikurikira ikomeza gushyirwamo ingufu, moteri irashobora kubikwa kumwanya uhamye, ni ukuvuga, ihagarara kumwanya wanyuma wimuka inguni igenzurwa nubushize pulse. Muri ubu buryo ,.moteriIrashobora kumenya rotor ihagaze mugihe parikingi.
UmurongoUmupiramoteri yintambwe ikoreshwa cyane mubice byinshi byibisabwa byuzuye birimo gukora, kalibrasi yuzuye, gupima amazi neza, no kugenda neza.
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Igihe cyo kohereza: Gashyantare-08-2023