Imashini ya Tesla ya robot ya Optimus ikoresha 1:14imigozi yimibumbe. Ku munsi wa Tesla AI ku ya 1 Ukwakira, prototype ya humanoid Optimus yakoresheje imashini yimibumbe nudukingirizo twa garmonic nkigisubizo cyumurongo uhuriweho. Nk’uko bigaragara ku rubuga rwemewe, prototype ya Optimus ikoresha kugabanya 14 bigabanya imiyoboro hamwe n’imigozi 14 y’imibumbe. Uwitekaimigozi yimibumbebyashimishije abantu benshi kumasoko nkigishushanyo mbonera cyogukwirakwiza kirenze ibyateganijwe kuri iki gikorwa.
Igishushanyo 1: Optimus hamwe numubumbe wa roller screw nkuburyo bwo guhitamo
Igisekuru gishya cyumurongo utwara amashami,imigozi yimibumbe,zirimo gukoreshwa mubice bihanitse neza kwisi yose, bihuza ibyerekezo byimibumbe numubumbe hamwe nibikorwa rusange bisabwa. Ugereranije naimipirabingana,imigozi yimibumbezirangwa n "inshingano ziremereye, gukora neza, umuvuduko mwinshi n'ubuzima burebure" kandi zarakoreshejwe ku rugero runini mu gisirikare cyo mu mahanga no mu masoko yo mu rwego rwo hejuru.Imigozi yimibumbezikoreshwa mu kirere, intwaro, ingufu za kirimbuzi nibindi bikorwa bidasanzwe. Kurugero, ibikoresho byo guhanura indege, kajugujugu zihagarika kajugujugu, nibindi. Byongeye kandi, harakenewe ibikoresho byimashini, sisitemu ya ABS yimodoka, peteroli nubundi buryo bukoreshwa kumasoko yabaturage. Nk’uko imibare ibigaragaza, mu 2021 isi yose ifite umubumbe w’amadolari miliyoni 230 y’amadolari y’Amerika, mu myaka itanu iri imbere umuvuduko w’ubwiyongere bwa 5.7%, robot ya humanoid cyangwa utera amahirwe menshi mu nganda.
Umwanya w'isoko: igereranyo cyisi ingana na miliyoni 330 US $ muri 2025, ejo hazaza hashobora kuba huzuye ibishoboka
Umubumbe w'isi yose roller screw kwinjira bikomeje kwaguka:
► Kuriumupiragusimburwa: nta gusubiza umupira bisabwa, kuzenguruka ibibazo byurusaku. Byongeye kandi, imigozi yimibumbe ifite ingingo nyinshi zo gusezerana, zitanga ubukana bwiza hamwe nubushobozi bwo gutwara ibintu mubikorwa bibi. Mubikoresho byimashini nizindi nzego,imigozi yimibumbebahora bashigikirwa bitewe nuburebure bwabo buyobora hamwe nuburemere burenze; muri robo, automatike nandi mashanyarazi, bigenda byemerwa buhoro buhoro kubera igisubizo cyihuse, nibindi.
► Ubundi buryo bwo gukwirakwiza hydraulic: kwanduza hydraulic bisaba pompe hydraulic pompe na valve, nibindi hamwe no kwemezaimigozi yimibumbe, ubwinshi bwaragabanutse, ibibazo byo kumena amavuta birazengurutse kandi gusenya no kubungabunga biroroshye. Mu rwego rwimashini zubaka, zinyuze mumubumbe wa roller kugirango usimbuze sisitemu nini ya hydraulic sisitemu, irashobora kumenya neza igenzura rya elegitoronike, byoroshye kuyisimbuza. Mu rwego rwibinyabiziga bishya byingufu, feri ya hydraulic isimburwa na sisitemu yo gufata feri ya mashanyarazi (EMB) kugirango isubizwe vuba.
Nk’uko ubushakashatsi bw’isoko rya Persistence bubitangaza, biteganijwe ko isoko ry’imibumbe y’imibumbe ku isi riteganijwe kwiyongera kuri CAGR ya 4.8% ikagera kuri miliyoni 230 US $ kuva 2012 kugeza 2020, cyangwa hafi miliyari 1.52. Kuva mu mwaka wa 2020, hamwe n’ingufu zikenewe ku masoko mashya y’ingufu, ubushakashatsi bw’isoko rya Persistence buteganya ko isoko ryiyongera kuri CAGR ya 5.7% kuva 2020 kugeza 2025 ikagera kuri miliyoni 330 US $, cyangwa hafi miliyari 2.01.
Mu gusubiza ibidukikije bitandukanye, ubwoko bune bwinyongera bwibice byisi byububumbe bwa roller screw byubatswe biva muburyo busanzwe:
Ubwoko bwisubiraho: ibinyomoro nkumunyamuryango ukora, screw nkumunyamuryango usohoka, nta mpeta yimbere yimbere. Inyungu nini ni uguhuzagurika no gukoresha ibintu bito bito byakazi.
► Kuzenguruka: impeta y'imbere ikurwaho hanyuma kugaruka (kubaka impeta ya kamera) byongeweho, uruziga rushobora kuzunguruka imbere mu mbuto icyumweru kimwe hanyuma rugasubira mu mwanya wacyo. Mu kongera umubare winsanganyamatsiko, ifite ubushobozi bwo gukomera kandi ikoreshwa mubikoresho byubuvuzi, ibikoresho bya optique, nibindi.
Ubwoko bwo kwambika impeta: kongera igikonoshwa, igifuniko cyanyuma, ibyuma bya silindrique hamwe nibindi bikoresho, bizamura cyane ubushobozi bwimitwaro, bikoreshwa mumashini aremereye, peteroli na chimique nizindi nzego, ibiciro byo gukora ni byinshi.
Type Ubwoko butandukanye: uruziga rugabanijwemo impeta yimpeta, gukuramo impeta yimbere, ikoreshwa mugukwirakwiza ibihe binini. Ariko murwego rwo kugenda, insanganyamatsiko zizanyerera, byoroshye kwambara mugihe cyumutwaro munini.
Muri iki gihe USA nicyo gihugu gisabwa cyaneimigozi yimibumbeku isi hose, hagakurikiraho Ubudage n'Ubwongereza, hamwe n'uturere dutatu hamwe hamwe bingana na 50% by'isoko rusange. Tesla itegereje amamiriyoni ya robo ya humanoid, cyangwa azana byinshi bishoboka. 2022 Umunsi wa Tesla AI, Musk yizeye kuzagurisha cyane imashini za robo zabantu mu myaka 3-5, twizera ko robot ya humanoid iteganijwe gutera umuyaga kugirango inganda zive mu ngandaimigozi yimibumbe.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Gicurasi-26-2023
